There are many stereotypes
and single stories about Africa and Christianity and its
not that these are untrue, but they are incomplete. In his novel Things Fall Apart, Achebe strives to
complete the story of Nigeria
by telling stories of the Ibo people at the turn of the century. Dargan Thomas in her article, “How valid are Christian
Stereotypes?” tries to paint the full picture of Christians and the single stories that people
associate with Christianity. Achebe and Thomas complete their stories in
different ways. Achebe
does so by telling the story of Okonkwo and the Ibo people and Thomas through a
magazine article which reveals the statistics of many of the stereotypical
things associated with Christianity.
A single story
about Africa that Achebe tries to complete is that
everyone there is poor and in needs help.
The main character in Achebe’s novel, Okonkwo
reveals to us that not everyone in Africa is deprived,
“Okonkwo was clearly cut out for great things. He was still young but he had
won fame as the greatest wrestler in nine villages. He was a wealthy farmer and
had two barns full of yams, and had just married his third wife.”(Achebe 8) Obviously there are parts of Africa
that are poverty stricken but that is not true of the whole continent. One reason we think that the people of Africa are so poor and in need of help is because of how
the media portrays and simplifies it as
one place. Many things about what we
hear and read are true but we must remember that it
may be incomplete or a single story.
There are many
stereotypes and single stories about the Christian faith but one that Dargan
Thomas tries to complete is that all Christians are Republicans. “A 2008
Barna study found 51 percent of Republicans have spiritual beliefs that qualify them
as “born again” Christians. Significantly fewer Democrats hold the same
beliefs, but it’s still a pretty high amount: 38 percent.”(Thomas 2) So about half of the Republicans have
Christian beliefs but what people forget is that a little less then the 40
percent of the Democrats have those same Christian beliefs. . So in the end it comes down to what the
individual believes as most important and not a stereotype that the world has
given them.
Another single story about Africa that Achebe strives to complete in his
novel Things Fall Apart is that all
Africans are uneducated. Okonkwo and the Ibo people may not be scientists and world
renowned doctors but they can live on their own and they are smart enough to
take care of themselves and their families. The Ibo people are not able to just run
to a store and buy their food; they have to grow it themselves. “Okonkwo spent
the next few days preparing his seed-yams. He looked at each yam carefully to
see whether it was good for sowing. Sometimes he decided that a yam was too big
to be sown as one seed and the he split it deftly along its length with his
sharp knife.” (Achebe 32) The process of farming takes a lot of skill and
knowledge about the earth around them and how to use it correctly. This is a
skill that many Americans who think Africans are so uneducated wouldn't even be
able to know how to do and that is why Achebe tries to complete it in his
novel.
Dargan Thomas also explains why the stereotype
that “Christianity is only an American thing” is very off in her article. “The U.S. still has the largest number of
Christians of any country, with over 246 million people who identify as
Christians—almost
80 percent of the U.S.
population. But there are 2.18 billion Christians around the world. And only
11.3 percent of those live in the U.S. ”(Thomas
1) Evidently there are many Christians in America
but in the whole world they only make up about 11 % of the believers. Percentage
wise there are also many other countries that have a much higher rate of
Christianity then the U.S.
There are many
single stories about Africa and the Christian faith that
the world hears about but they forgot that these stories are incomplete. Achebe and Thomas both try to complete these
stories in their texts “Things Fall Apart,” and “How valid are Christian
stereotypes.” Achebe through the story of Okonkwo and the Ibo people, and
Thomas in her magazine article. When looking at a place or a faith or anything
that could define a person or community it is important to know everything
about them and not just assume with the stereotypes that people hear about.
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